Introduction

We live in a digital-first world where personal data, finances, and communication largely exist online. As our reliance on technology increases, so do the threats we face. Cybersecurity is no longer just an IT concern; it’s a necessary life skill. In this article, we introduce what cybersecurity is and why it’s critical for everyone—not just tech professionals.

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What Is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. These attacks are typically aimed at accessing, altering, or destroying sensitive information, interrupting normal business processes, or extorting money from users.

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Common Cyber Threats

• Phishing: Tricking users into giving up sensitive information via fake emails or websites.
• Malware: Malicious software that can harm devices or steal data.
• Ransomware: Locks users out of their data and demands payment for access.
• Social engineering: Manipulating people into compromising security.

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Why It Matters for Everyone

Anyone using a smartphone, computer, or internet connection is a potential target. Whether you’re browsing social media, doing online shopping, or managing your bank accounts, understanding cybersecurity basics helps you stay safe.

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Growing Risks

The average cost of a data breach continues to rise globally. Identity theft, unauthorized transactions, and data loss can be devastating personally and professionally. Cybersecurity knowledge is your first line of defense.

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Conclusion

Cybersecurity is not optional; it’s essential. In this series, you’ll learn practical, beginner-friendly steps to protect yourself online. In the next article, we dive into the most common types of cyber attacks and how to recognize them.